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GUEST ARTICLE
This Financial
Planner
Drives a Truck
"Better
is he who is lightly esteemed and has a servant, than he
who honors himself and lacks bread" (Proverbs 12:9). "There
is one who pretends to be rich" (Proverbs 13:7).
The
other day at the gas pump, I saw something incredible:
Someone with a $20,000 car was buying only $2 worth of
gas. I had to ask myself, "Could it be that the payments
on this vehicle kept its owner from filling up?"
Not
only can payments impair cash flow, but the negative impact
of a car on your financial statement is equally depressing.
I'm referring to the loss of earnings on capital tied up
in transportation, combined with the high annual depreciation.
And if you haven't paid for your vehicle outright, the
effect of debt service or a lease is even worse.
For
most family budgets, automobiles are a big-ticket item.
As a percentage of discretionary spending (what's left
after tithe and taxes), transportation is usually the second
or third largest spending category, after housing and perhaps
food.
Even
a good used auto can represent your largest single outlay
after the house. Therefore, the question of whether to
update or hang in there with "old Bessie" is
important. One mistake here wipes out your grocery coupon
savings for a lifetime.
But
automobiles don't have to be a budget buster. Affordable
values are available. It's often a good idea to first analyze
our motivations and honestly ask, "Exactly what am
I trying to buy?"
Consider
this sound financial formula regarding the value of a car:
- 80% of a car's value is
getting you safely from point A to point B,
- 15% is to doing so comfortably
and dependably, and
- 5% is to doing so "in
style."
Using
this guideline, realize that you can buy a good used 95%
car (items 1 and 2) for $5,000 or so. In addition to dependable
transportation, you receive more of God's grace, which
He gives to the humble (James 4:6).
If
you want to go the 100% route, it may cost $20,000 or more!
Ask yourself two questions: "Can I afford to pay $15,000
for style?" and "Does this advance my financial
goals?"
The
most common obstacles to being reasonable in car buying
typically are "the lust of the flesh and the lust
of the eyes and the boastful pride of life" (1 John
2:16). Cars are fun, good-looking, and status symbols,
but a good steward rejects status symbols; he or she doesn't
buy them. Remember that pride goes before (financial) destruction.
Someone
may ask, "You are not saying that driving an Acura
is wrong, are you?" It depends. If you're tithing,
debt-free (including your home), have an adequate emergency
fund, are on track saving for the kids' education, and
can easily write out a check for the purchase, then maybe
not. But if you've not accomplished all of these financial
priorities, you are probably wise to stick with a 95% model.
[We
would object to Cave’s reasoning here. The
Christian is not at all obligated to merely give a tithe
(10%) of his income, especially if he can afford to give
more. Further,
there is the question of how love would be better manifested. This
would especially be true since most new cars cost more
than the $20,000 that is mentioned in this article.]
That's
why I recently bought a low-mileage, six-year-old Toyota
truck for $5,200 (to replace my 14-year-old, worn-out Honda).
Remember
also that even when you've taken care of these financial
priorities, there are plenty of stewardship principles
that sometimes make the 95% model the best choice. Consider
Luke 16:19-31.
The
bottom line is that to become financially free a family
has to build a certain net worth. This includes the value
of a home, transportation, an emergency fund, and so forth.
Expensive transportation works against that end because
it ties up so much capital and has such high depreciation.
What may be okay for those who are older and financially
established, but may not be okay for those in their financially
formative years.
Let's
review some financial basics for automobiles in the chart
on this page. The chart compares a used car purchased for
$5,000 cash to a new car purchased for $20,000 borrowed
at 9 percent interest.
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95% vs Style
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Used
Car Purchased for $5,000 Cash
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Used
Car Purchased with $20,000 loan at 9%
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(A) Earnings lost when savings
is reduced
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@6%
= $300
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(B) (B) Interest Outlay
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0
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$1,800
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(C) Loss in car’s value (deprecia-tion)
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$600
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$4,600
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(D) Repairs (in a bad year)
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$700
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0
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One
year’s impact on your net worth
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$1,600
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$6,400
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In
one year, the new car's impact on a person's net worth
is $4,800 more than that of the used car. Is it worth the
extra cost? Can you afford $400 per month for style?
Another
danger of a car note (or lease) is that it lets you pretend
to be someone you are not. Driving fancy transportation
you cannot comfortably afford (except through a note) is
pretense. Accepting God's position for you today and waiting
for Him to honor you at the right time, however, will not
only stabilize your finances but make you a better reflection
of Christ.
Attempting
to earn others' respect through pretense is largely counterproductive
anyway. Discerning people see through it. Humility and
living within your means is what earns respect over the
long run. With this in mind I'd like to recommend a one
page accounting sheet for the glove compartment of your
car. On a page from a four-column pad write the following
headings:
- mileage at which a repair was
done,
- description of work
completed, date completed, mechanic who
did work,
- cost of repair, and
- annual cost for each calendar year.
It
will act as a chronology of repairs and service (oil changes
and so forth) and a financial record for decision-making.
When
feeling the sting of an expensive repair, compare the bill
to the depreciation on a new car and the cost of tying
up thousands of dollars in more stylish transportation.
You'll get instant relief!
Mike
Cave is an occasional guest writer for the Money Matters.
http://www.new-life.net/truck.htm
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